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Numbers game strategy

Mental arithmetic tactics for target-number puzzles: working from the target, using large numbers, and making small corrections.

In short

Strong players work backwards from the target: they look for a multiplication that gets close, then use the remaining small numbers to correct the difference.

Start from the target

Ask which simple products are near the target. For 397, 4×100=400 is only 3 away, so the question becomes: can you make 4 and 3 from the rest?

Use the large numbers

Large numbers such as 25, 50, 75 and 100 combine well. 75×4=300, 50×8=400 and 25×3=75 give fast routes to three-digit targets.

Keep a correction number

Plan your last step as plus or minus a small number. If you need 397 and have 400, you only need a 3 — or 1 and 2, or 9 divided by 3.

Division is a hidden tool

Division is easy to forget. Dividing a large product by a small number can produce exactly the value you need, as in (50×25−59)÷3=397.

Play Target Number

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